Sunday, April 25, 2010

CULT BOOKS: ARTHUR A. COHEN

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Photo: Snelson

I have become fascinated by the novels of Arthur A. Cohen (1928-1986)  and increasingly intrigued about this man’s life and accomplishments.

The web holds very little. A Wikipedia entry is dominated by one large   biographical quote – taken from   a 1987 review by Morris Philipson in the New York Times, of a book of novellas by Cohen entitled ‘Artists & Enemies’ – from which we learn that he wrote five novels, nine works of nonfiction, edited five books and engaged in wide range of activities and interests. Philipson writes:

‘…his interests and activities were scattered among a number of other, seemingly unrelated, concerns. He was co-founder of the Noonday Press and founder of Meridian Books, and then editor at Holt, Rinehart & Winston, E. P. Dutton and Viking. He was also a theologian, presumably working on his contributions to the encyclopedic ''Contemporary Jewish Religious Thought'' …at the same time that he was finishing ''Artists & Enemies.'' He collected rare books, later became a rare-book dealer, and he created the catalogues of Ex Libris on the major movements of 20th-century art.’

Philipson concludes: ‘In the meanwhile, let it be said that Arthur A. Cohen was a thinker and an artist who made friends and enemies.’

The whole of ARTIST & ENEMIES is accessible at Google Books

Even more intriguing is this opening extract from the following review by Julian Levinson of ‘Arthur A. Cohen's Resplendent Vision’ , edited by  David Stern and Paul Mendes-Flohr. [Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1998 ] The book is a Reader of Selected Fiction and Writings on Judaism, Theology, Literature, and Culture. Its is partially available at Google Books.

There were perhaps five different Arthur A. Cohens, and nearly all had cult followings. In order of appearance (roughly speaking), they are: Cohen the neo-Orthodox Jewish theologian; Cohen the astonishingly successful book publisher, herald of the “paperback revolution''; Cohen the magnanimous organizer of salon gatherings and anthologies; Cohen the aggadic novelist; and Cohen the challenging and occasionally cryptic post-Holocaust theorist. A few additional selves might be teased out of his variegated life, but at least these five deserve separate mention. Their areas of accomplishment were discrete, as were, in many cases, their audiences. At the time of his death, fifteen years ago of leukemia at the age of 58, Cohen had no lack of admirers; his inclusion in Dan Cohn-Sherbok's  ‘Fifty Key Jewish Thinkers’ (of all time) is testimony to the seriousness with which he has been taken. At the present moment, however, it seems that his posthumous fate is hanging in the balance. Perhaps the very fact of his versatility has made categorization too strenuous a task…’

[In ‘Prooftexts’: A Journal of Jewish Literary History’ Volume 23, Number 2, Spring 2003, pp. 259-267. Indiana University Press]

[The full text is available through Project Muse but you have to subscribe! By the way aggadic , as far as I can work out, refers to the narrative tradition of Judaism, including history, science, folk-history, and legend.)

These are the three novels I have recently read

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This book has haunted me. First published in 1980, I think I read and possibly reviewed it at that time. Recently I found it again, reread it – and it stunned me. This is one of the great books about the essence of  sculpture. Its was this second read that delivered the book to me full force.

The plot begins in Mexico with the theft of the title, organised by a sculptor who collects and deals with illegal artefacts. The book opens with the crime and then abruptly shifts focus to the earlier life of the sculptor and follows his experiences in Europe working with the sculptor Constantin Brancusi and then follows his journey to stay with the Haida peoples in remotest Canada before returning to the original story. The crime is being investigated and the trail eventually leads to the sculptor and a satisfying and meaningful conclusion. This is wonderful novel, full of deep insight into the whole creative process of sculpting and its primitive roots. But also a gripping and absorbing read.

Partially available at Google Books

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Excited to read more, I found this second-hand hardback copy of another marvellous novel. This time the focus is poetry.

The book’s main character is a poet who has negotiated his path through repressive Soviet culture, keeping his head down, not making waves, and securing a job as editor of a journal of folk music.

The tone of the book carries that dark humour that characterises much of modern Russian literature. It reminds me of Bulgakov. The unfortunate character unexpectedly gets selected to form part of a cultural mission to New York, at which he must deliver a coded poem to a contact. After years of non-engagement, he finally finds his courage. This is a wonderful read, full of laugh out loud humour. Partially available on Google Books

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From there I tackled what is considered Cohen’s masterpiece. This is a long deep and complex read that draws on a wealth of Jewish folklore, mysticism, and legend.

The book begins with Stern’s father as a young man, lured to the flat of a prephetess who tells him he will sire the new Messiah. The way he will know if he is truly the Messiah will be if his son is responsible for his parent’s death.

Stern’s parents leave for America, events unfold. The young Simon work his way steadily to becoming a millionaire and the the foretold tragedy ensues. On the back of this, Stern has a vision of his purpose and organises the building of a fortified sanctuary in New York City and then travels with companions to the death camps of Europe and rounds up survivors to come and live in his specially built complex. Dark events unfold.

This is a deep and complex book, full of wisdom. I am sure that, on a first read, I have only picked up on some of the aspects of its multi-level meaning. It is a stunning work.

The New Yorker had this to say (unable to access the original review:

"This stately, ambitious amalgam of Jewish myth, history, theology, and speculations on the Jewish soul is like an enormous Judaic archeological ruin—often hard for the uninitiated to interpret, but impressive. . . . Intelligent, inventive, fascinating."

These three novels are available from the University of Chicago Press

SEE PREVIOUS POST:  CULT BOOKS:

MUSIC NEWS: HITCHCOCK, ARMATRADING, COODER

RobynHitchcockCaught Robyn Hitchcock on top form live in Brighton’s  Komedia. Saw him last time round with Venus 3 featuring two members of REM. I’m a late adopter and now think RH is the bees knees. Live he intersperses each song with a discursive ramble about protozoa, or surrealistic ramblings about some random thought. Don’t be fooled. he’s sharp as mustard. The songs are rich and quirky, highly varied, interesting instrumentation, unusual rhythms. On stage, he’s constantly on the move, flicking back his droop of silver hair, watching like a hawk. Plays guitar like a demon too. Strong distinctive voice. A true  original. New album is Propellor Time which features Johnny Marr, Nick Lowe, John Paul Jones et al.  Huge back catalogue to explore. Masses of videos on YouTube. RH just keeps on coming and his audience just keeps on growing. Get involved. Check out The Museum of Robyn Hitchcock.

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Friend Barry E, is road managing Joan Armatrading’s World Tour so freebie ticket to the show. Joan rocks let me tell you and plays the blues like a demon. What a guitarist. And that voice – powerful, rich, deeply moving. Dressed in black, she holds the stage with beautiful versions of her earlier famous songs but the show is very much guitar led, supported by a first-class band, featuring tracks from her latest release This Charming Life. A beautiful real class act. Touring UK this coming month, then Europe, then US and Canada, then Far East. Catch her. See: www.joanarmatrading.com/

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I’m a longtime fan of Ry Cooder’s musical adventures and collaborations. For my money this is one of his best, a wonderful album which integrates Irish and Mexican music in a way that touches your heart one moment and has you dancing round your kitchen the next. The album is lengthy and captures many moods. Captivating, inspiring and uplifting by turns. There’s a wonderful video on YouTube about the making of the whole project which is how I first came across it. My soundtrack of the moment.

 

Saturday, April 24, 2010

BARRY MILES: BOSWELL OF THE UNDERGROUND

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This chunky portmanteau of a book is the latest  addition to  a whole shelf of works by one of the great chroniclers of post-1945 underground and countercultural activity.

Miles was in the right place in London of the 1960s. A close friend of Paul McCartney’s, he helped found the Indica Bookshop and International Times  and was in the thick of the action. His personal account of this period  - ‘In The Sixties’ [Jonathon Cape] – is one of his best works. He also authored ‘Hippie’ [Cassell Illustrated] one of the best picture books of the 1965-1971 period. Also recommended are his biographies of Kerouac, Ginsberg and Burroughs –  the last two of which were his personal friends- and his excellent books on Frank Zappa and Charles Bukowksi.

‘London Calling’ could well have been entitled ‘Soho Calling’ (a central London district whose name is derived from Soho! – an Anglo-French hunting call)  as much of the book focuses, quite rightly, on this fecund neighbourhood which was the hub, crucible and junction box of so much of modern bohemian, beat, rock, pop, jazz, folk, fashion, drug and crime activity. From  a network of clubs, cafes, coffee bars and pubs emerged hybrid forms and styles that shook up old black and white Britain, creating sounds and visions that resonated around the world.

The book takes us on a long and fascinating journey from the bohemians and eccentrics of Fitzrovia to the YBAs of the Groucho Club via  a multitude of individuals, scenes and locations.

The book’s massive bibliography attests to the breadth of Miles’ reading and one of this work’s great values is that it provides the general reader with a broad introductory overview of this voluminous wealth of historical and first-hand biographical accounts. In this book, Miles stays outside of the narrative but informs it with his first-hand knowledge and experiences.

As an aficionado of underground culture and a participant in many of the scenes described during my days at the underground press and the NME (I’m named in the book’s Acknowledgements)   much of the book is  familiar territory. I also spent more than a year myself researching Soho culture of the 1940s and 50s for a project that never quite got off the ground. [See PREVIOUS POST REWRITING MUSIC HISTORY] Thus I am not your average reader.

That aside, I found a great deal of fresh detail that fleshed out my existing knowledge and the book introduced me to individuals, groups, events and occurrences that I was previously unaware of. I particularly enjoyed the chapter on the making of the  movie ‘Performance’ which told me much I didn’t know about one of my favourite films.

So hats of to Miles (friend and colleague) not just for this book but also for a industrious lifetime documenting and archiving  the fast-moving tides of modern counterculture in a readable and accessible manner. We are all in his debt.

[London Calling by Barry Miles is published by Atlantic Books (£25)

OTHER REVIEWS:

David Haslam/The Guardian

Robert Irwin/The Times Literary Supplement

Liz Thomson/The Independent

Tosh at Big Soup

Friday, April 23, 2010

THINKING OF PAUL

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Readng the web and watching the street send-off for Malcom McLaren in Camden reminded me of the farewell given to Paul Wheeler – Sex Pistols fan – by the Bonfire Societies of Lewes, on the streets of Lewes, almost two years ago.

See Previous Posts:

A MOMENTOUS DAY: 26 AUGUST 2008

MALCOLM McLAREN: Rascal In Perpetuity

Sunday, April 18, 2010

THINKING ABOUT DENNIS HOPPER

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I’m sitting here thinking about Dennis Hopper right now. Good to find this great piece

The Middle Word in Life

What we think about when we think about Dennis Hopper on the Museum of the Moving Image site.

Its accompanied by a Photo Gallery and a brilliant video tribute.

ALSO:

Dennis Hopper, American dreamerBy Shawn Levy, The Oregonian

Thursday, April 15, 2010

NME ARCHIVE: PINK FLOYD PIG

Steve-Bell-14.04.10-005This post is inspired by this editorial cartoon in The Guardian by the great and wonderful Steve Bell on the occasion of the launch of the Conservative Party’s ‘do-it-yourself revolution’.20877648-20877651-slarge

The cartoon, I presupposed was inspired by the masterful Pink Floyd cover by Hipgnosis with the pink pig floating past Battersea Power Station.

I remembered this in particular because I wrote the story (under my Dick Tracy pen name) on what happened during the photoshoot. The pig got  away! It was published in the NME on 11th December 1976 in Thrills under the headline PIG AHOY. It was accompanied by a brilliant cartoon by the late great Edward.

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PIG AHOY

‘It seemed like a good idea. The Pink Floyd, well known avant-garde electronic ensemble, were looking for a suitable cover photo to grace their latest album "Animals" which features just three tracks called "Duck," "Pig" and "Sheep." Some bright photo­grapher suggested building a large inflatable pink pig, which is where our story begins.

Dateline Thursday, December 2. On a crisp, clear morning a party of assorted photographers and film people were clustered around* the base of Battersea Power station wait­ing for the pig to be launched. Specially constructed by a German firm, Ballon Fabrik, the people responsible for building the Zeppe­lins, the hushed and expectant crowd got ready to toast the pig with pink champagne.

In the shadows lurked a hired marksman with rifle and dum-dum bullets ready to shoot down the monstrous porker should it get out of control. Alas, the party discovered they did not have enough helium to float their pink prodigy, so everyone drank up and went home.

Dateline Friday, December 3. On a crisp clear morning a party of assorted photographers and film people returned to witness the second launching attempt. Extra helium had been laid on and gradually the 40 foot pig began to rise majestically into the air. Shutters started clicking furiously and then . . . quelle horreur. . . one of the lines securing the beast broke and pink pig floated up into the blue beyond far out of reach of the frantic humans below.

First sightings came from an anxi­ous jet pilot who after touchdown at Heathrow, rushed to the control tower to report he had seen a large pink pig floating through the sky. He had to be breathalysed before anyone took his information seriously. Immediately a police helicopter was dispatched on the pig's trail. It was sighted over London and tracked to 5,000 feet before the helicopter had to give up the chase. Then the Civil Aviation Authority swung into action, warning all pilots that a flying pig was in the vicinity.

The London Evening News began receiving reports from its readers who claimed to have seen a pink UFO and one reader commented: "This large pink thing flew over my garden. It's enough to send you on the wagon." When I spoke to the press man at the CAA he told me “ it was last sighted east of Detling, near Chatham in Kent at 18,000 feet going east before we lost it on our radar." When I asked him what he thought the ultimate fate of this flying phenome­non was likely to be, he said: “it will either disappear into the upper atmos­phere and dissolve, or continue across the Channel until it reaches Germany where it was made. You could call it a homing pig." Later reports confirmed the pig had come to ground in Kent. For a while the Pink Floyd's office slapped an embargo on information regarding the pig's activities. When they finally .admitted the mishap they also confessed that they were not even sure whether or not they had enough pictures of the pig for the album. Perhaps they just don't want to know anymore.’

pig_chimney-1 The pig that was originally floated above Battersea Power Station was called Algie.

Read the Wikipedia entry on this particular incident and Pink Floyd’s ongoing use of pigs in their stage shows.

This story is also told by Roger Waters in an article in Rolling Stone magazine.

floydpig_ebay Pink Floyd inflatable pic from the 1988 tour, sold on eBay

Sunday, April 11, 2010

UK ELECTION: TIME FOR A CHANGE

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Poster by the excellent Beau Bo D’or. See his great site.

Blah, blah, blah. The gruesome spectacle of seeing three political parties all peddling versions of the same tired messages is sickening. Let’s face it. Whoever gets in, even if the Parliament is hung, what faces Britain is severe financial cuts followed by large-scale industrial and union action. There is no vision, no imagination, no hope in their rhetoric. All parties have been besmirched by the expenses scandal. They are failing either to come to terms with the problems or to connect with people. They are running one of the most controlled states in the world, micro-managed from the centre. We live in a society in which our civil liberties have been severely eroded. Time for A Change ?

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The MyDavidCameron spoof site

To find out how much your vote will count for in the upcoming election, log on to Voter Power Index

According to this site: ‘In the 2005 election, more than half of all voters voted against their winning MP. Their votes were simply thrown away.

In the UK, the only voters with any real power to choose the government are those who live in marginal constituencies. Less than 20% of constituencies can be considered marginal.

The rest of us have little or no power to influence the outcome of the election. In fact, statistical analysis by the nef (the new economics foundation) shows that one person in the UK does not have one vote...it's more like 0.25 votes. In some ultra safe constituencies the value of your vote falls to practically zero.

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Source: Digital Democracy

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Cover image for the Posters For Peace and Justice calendar. Found on the excellent JUSTSEEDS Artists’ Cooperative blog.

There is a crying need for a radical change in our political landscape, language, thinking and organisation. We’ll be reporting on people who are trying to help this process along.

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Check out POWER 2010, one group who are leading the charge for electoral reform

image You can download the excellent report POWER TO THE PEOPLE : an independent Inquiry into Britain's democracy

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Also Beyond The Ballot: 57 Democratic Innovations from around the world.

WIKILEAKS

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The emergence of the WikiLeaks site into public prominence – as a self-styled intelligence agency for the people, making public secret documents outside of national and legal restraints – has been applauded and criticised in equal measure. It is certainly an important new development in the history of journalism and once more demonstrates the power of the web.

The best single article I have so far read on the subject is Who watches WikiLeaks? by Chris McGreal

There is a good background history on Wikipedia.

Comment is free by Henry Porter contrasts the Icelandic Modern Media Initiative, which aims to make the country a haven for investigative journalism, with the new British legislation, the Digital Economy Bill, recently rushed through Parliament, which has been widely criticised.

Friday, April 09, 2010

MALCOLM McLAREN: Rascal In Perpetuity

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Malcolm with Wild Strawberries, an all-female band of Chinese rockers. 2004

Source: Pittimmagine

“Malcolm McLaren was such a marvelous amalgam of exuberation, sensuality, culture, and literacy salted with the essential recognition of his own rascality. He was the perfect preservation against stuffiness and a lack of humanity. We are going to miss him.”

New York Dolls frontman David Johansen

Music Mix

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"A truly wicked sense of humor was essential to last more than a minute with Malcolm. At times he seemed as though he was finagling to get the very shirt from your back but, if he thought you were in trouble, he would quietly give you his.

“He didn't play an instrument but he could play a musician for certain. None of the bands he was associated with would have sounded or even existed as they did without his catalytic, terror-inducing, at least for me at the time, manipulations.

“Getting you to do things that seemed impossible was his forte; once you did them you realized that most of the time you ended up better off...sometimes not, but then, that was Malcolm getting you at it just for his amusement.

“I'm sure Malcolm enjoyed watching me and my bandmates trying to dance some stupid dance, wearing his girlfriend's pirate outfits or trying to sing like an elephant.

“They did actually seem like good ideas at the time, well they would if Malcolm McLaren said they were, because he may have already somehow got you to play better than you'd ever dreamed of, bullied you into writing and recording songs that ended up on Top Of The Pops and induced within you the confidence and audacity to take on the whole world. Goodbye Malcolm.”

Leigh Gorman of Bow Wow Wow,

Billboard

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The former Sex Pistols manager died after uttering the words: "Free Leonard Peltier." Peltier, an American Indian, is serving life for the murder of two FBI agents in 1975. His supporters claim he is a political prisoner and his case has become a cause celebre.  [The Telegraph]

McLaren died of mesothelioma, a rare form of cancer normally associated with exposure to asbestos. Steve McQueen also died from this.        See: Malcolm McLaren 'killed by asbestos in Sex shop'

Malcolm McLaren By Those Who Knew Him

'An imp, an itch in someone's pants' by Jon Savage

Jon Savage: How punk bridged the class divide

McLaren’s death revives memories of punk era in Wales

The svengali behind pop's most controversial genre

Malcolm McLaren, my revolutionary, chaotic, brilliant, messed-up father

The legacy of Malcolm McLaren, by his son, Agent Provocateur founder Joe Corre, and Julien Temple, director of The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle

Malcolm McLaren: 1946-2010 by Peter Culshaw

PREVIOUS POSTS:

Read my exclusive interview with Julien Temple from 1979 about the making of the first Sex Pistols film: NME: The Hills Are Alive With The Sound of Chaos

Listen to Jon Savage talk about the punk years on The Audio Generalist.

Saturday, March 27, 2010

THE GENERALIST: NEWS DIGEST 1

This is a new feature aimed at keeping up with the sharp increase in information, stories and feedback coming into The Generalist's post box every month.

BIKE PALESTINE

SNAP 04 A few months back, The Generalist published a report from the artist George Snow about his first visit to Palestine [See: OUR MAN IN RAMALLAH]. Now delighted to receive news that he has set up an exciting new venture called Bike Palestine which is running three 7-day cycle tours of the region, starting 25th April, 26th September and 23rd October. You can follow developments on his Bike Palestine blog. George is collaborating with the Siraj Centre in Bethlehem, Palestine Siraj aims to create links between the Palestinian people and people from around the globe through educational tourism, interfaith and ecumenical dialogue,  culture and youth exchange programmes. every month. George teaches 3D animation from his home in Cortona, Italy. His school's web site is www.3D3world.com

POLISH ROCK

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imgsize Great as ever to hear from the journalist Chris Salewicz who has recently come back from Poland where he attended the launch of a new documentary 'Beats of Freedom' which he narrates, about the modern history of Polish rock and the part that it played in the transformation of the culture and the country from the 50s until the fall of communism. The film, which features great live concert footage, is directed by Leszek Gnoinski and Wojciech Slota.

According to the Krakow Post: 'The film features plenty of archival footage of some of the most iconic festivals and influential bands that worked to provide a voice for those without one under the communist regime, as well as present-day interviews with many of the musicians. Amongst the featured bands you'll find such names as Czesław Niemen, Maanam, Brygada Kryzys, Perfect, Republika, and Lady Pank.'

There are two great trailers on YouTube here and here.You can just about hear the interview with Chris on Polish TV (Chris's words are slightly obscured by the audio of the simultaneous translation). Like everything that Chris does, this looks to be a sterling and fascinating piece of work. Release details to follow.

[You can hear a great interview with Chris talking at length about his excellent biography of Joe Strummer on The Audio Generalist]

TV SMITH & THE ADVERTS:

adverts_0 Contacted by WDF Productions who are currently producing a feature length music documentary called "Sell Me Something Cheap", about the career of singer/songwriter TV Smith and The Adverts. TV Smith is still performing (solo) and details of his latest releases and gigs as well as his large back catalogue can be found on his website.

FORTEAN CONFERENCE

fphotoani Have received news from The International Fortean Organisation (INFO) who are staging 'FORTFEST A-Wake!: A Tribute to John Michell & John Keel' on April 24th/25th at the Peabody Court Hotel in Baltimore, MD. Keynote speakers include Joselyn Goodwin, Doug Skinner, Stephen Braude, Daniel Pinchpeck, Gary Mangiacopra, Phyllis Benjamin and Orion Foxwood. Delighted to read that, on the Sunday, a coach will take you on a tour of 'Symbolist Washington (beyond Dan Brown)’. It says: 'Do ghost photography and EVP recordings on site. Bring water, a snack and infra-red film!

PD*29971405 John Keel died on July 3, 2009 aged 79. He was a prominent American ufologist (an observer and chronicler of UFOs – unidentified flying objects) and the author of The Mothman Prophecies (1975), a book about paranormal phenomena which was made into a successful film starring Richard Gere. Read his Daily Telegraph obituary here.

john_michell See Previous Posts on John Michell: JOHN MICHELL: A TRIBUTE/JOHN MICHELL MEMORIAL/JOHN MICHELL: SACRED GEOMETRY]

 jimi33 

SILKSCREEN POSTER ART

SPECIAL PRINT RELEASE
2010 JIMI HENDRIX EXPERIENCE
FIREHOUSE GOLDENVOICE #94/#95 poster by CHRIS SHAW AND RON DONOVAN. There are several variants available for purchase from Hangar 18 - but hurry. Most have sold out.

Those who plan to attend this years Glastonbury Festival should look out for Ron Donovan and Chuck Sperry of the Firehouse Kustom Rockart Company in San Francisco who have been invited to join  Chris Hopewell and partners from Jacknife Posters in Bristol to produce fantastic silkscreen posters live. Anyone at all interested in this great artform, which is gaining ground in the UK, should check them out. [For more about Ron and Chuck see Previous Post: PHOTOGRAPHING POSTER ART ]

RETURN OF POLAROID

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One of the new re-engineered instant film cameras made public in January this year at the 2010 International Consumer Electronics Show (CES). For more details see Polaroid

Some while back  The Generalist  posted a story about The Impossible Project, whose aim is to produce Polaroid film for millions of Polaroid owners around around the world who still have their cameras  - an estimated three million are in circulation - but cannot get the instant film cartridges since Polaroid bankrupt in 2008. The two initial releases of film - PX 100 and PX 600 Silver Shade - are now available for $21 a pack.

To buy film and find out more, check out the Impossible Project shop. Sale started March 25th. See news report: Former Polaroid employees bring instant film back to life by Tim Bradshaw [Financial Times]

For background see the main Impossible Project site and a great Wired  feature; 'The Impossible Project: Bringing back P:olaroid' by Mic Wright. [Nov 2009]

[See Previous Post: PHOTOGRAPHIC FUTURES 2]

LONDON CALLING

London Calling Miles482 Just received my copy of Barry Miles' excellent new book 'London Calling: A Countercultural History of London since 1945' [Atlantic Books], a more detailed review of which will appear in the near future.

Saturday, March 20, 2010

CHARLIE GILLETT: A TRIBUTE

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Photo: Philip Ryalls

Not since the death of John Peel, has the passing of a DJ been so widely mourned. The tributes to this man have poured in from literally the whole world - such was his reach. Just check Google News. A massive outpouring. He has left us a huge legacy of broadcasts and recordings, of books, of memories. Charlie was one of the good guys who had impeccable taste above all, huge enthusiasm and a gentlemanly anarchic spirit. I am listening to one of his broadcasts as I write these words. He was a champion of 'world music' and introduced countless artists from many cultures to the fresh ears of a listening public hungry for new sounds. I join with numerous others around the world in celebrating his memory.

Charlie Gillett: The Sound of the World. Radio Archive Charlie Gillett. Wikipedia

Charlie Gillett: broadcaster and journalist. Obituary The Times

Charlie Gillett's legacy is his absolute love of records - Caspar Lewellyn Smith

World Famous

It’s 20 years since a bunch of activists labelled a box to help sell records. Elizabeth Kinder looks back on two decades of runaway success and waves a couple of fingers at the whingers. Happy birthday, world music!( fRom fRoots 289, July 2007).

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Photo: Judith Burrows. Some of the World Music creation gang, reunited 20 years on… left to right: standing Chris Stapleton, Jonathan Rudnick, Robert Urbanus, Joe Boyd, Ben Mandelson, Philip Sweeney, Roger Armstrong, Simon Coe, Ian Anderson, and seated Amanda Jones, Charlie Gillett, Mark Kidel and Thomas Brooman

'One of those very few broadcasters who could claim - though he wouldn't have done, far too modest - to actually change the musical landscape. Him and Peelly, actually. Go into any substantial record shop and go to the section entitled World Music. That was his doing. Before Charlie Gillett you would have to go to one basement record shop in Soho, mostly folk music, and hunt in there. Now, a familiar sight on every High Street. Heard on Radio 3, Radio 6, and occasionally Radio 1 when they're feeling adventurous. An ingredient at every Music Festival worth attending. Others followed him and became more obvious proselytisers for the area - Ian Anderson at Folk Roots as was, Peter Gabriel at WOMAD, Andy Kershaw...but it was Charlie who led the way. I can point to a couple of feet of shelves of vinyl that was from artists I heard from him first...thank you for that, Charlie, there are thousands of little monuments like that, to you, all over the country.'

- Penfold. Posted on www.britmovie.co.uk

'Charlie Gillett's The Sound of the City, published in 1970, was the first serious and comprehensive history of rock & roll, and remains one of the best. Other important rock histories and reference books had began to appear in the late '60s, most notably Nik Cohn's Awopbopaloobop Alopbamboom (aka Rock from the Beginning) and Lillian Roxon's Rock Encyclopedia. The Sound of the City, however, was the first to detail the music's roots and evolution in a rigorously researched fashion, though it was still accessible to the general reader. Although much of what Gillett discussed would be expanded upon by subsequent research, which sometimes clarified controversies or uncovered inaccuracies, it remains an important reference tool for the serious rock scholar several decades on -- a remarkable achievement.'

- Charlie Gillett entry on www.answers.com

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Radio 3 Presenter: Charlie Gillett

Wednesday, March 17, 2010

INSIDE DOPE: THE SECRETS OF THE OPIUM POPPY

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University of Calgary plant biochemist Peter Facchini with research opium poppies. (Credit: Ken Bendiktsen, University of Calgary)

Peter Faacchini has dedicated his career to studying the unique properties of the opium poppy. Now he and his research team at the University of Calgary have discovered the unique genes that allow the opium poppy to make codeine and morphine, thus opening doors to alternate methods of producing these effective painkillers either by manufacturing them in a lab or controlling the production of these compounds in the plant.

"The enzymes encoded by these two genes have eluded plant biochemists for a half-century. In finding not only the enzymes but also the genes, we've made a major step forward. It's equivalent in finding a gene involved in cancer or other genetic disorders." - Peter Facchini.

Fuller report at Science Daily [15 March 2010]

Researchers findings published in Nature Chemical Biology.

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Source: www.metadasein.com

Scientists identify opium poppy codeine and morphine genes

Discovery raises possibility of manufacturing painkillers more cheaply using vats of microbes rather than fields of flowers.

More than 2,500 hectares of British fields have been turned into opium poppy farms to meet NHS demands for morphine, a potent painkiller that was first isolated in 1806.

Last year, Tasmania's attorney-general, Lara Giddings, raised concerns over the impact of opium poppy farms on wildlife. Farmers in the country, the world's largest producer of legal opium, reported that wallabies had been hopping around in circles after eating the plants.

In 2008, the European Union's drug agency warned that Britain faced a heroin crisis following a record harvest of poppies in Afghanistan, which accounts for 90% of the world's illicit opium. By blocking one of the genes, scientists said they could create a strain of poppies that produce codeine but do not go on to convert this into morphine, the source of heroin.

Source: Ian Sample (The Guardian 15 March 2010)

poppy_1

Source: Thai Photoblogs
Gene tinkering could produce medicine-only opium poppies - March 15, 2010

Canadian researchers have discovered the genes responsible for crucial steps in the manufacture of morphine by poppies, raising the possibility of plants that produce medically-useful codine but cannot be used for heroin.

Jillian Hagel and Peter Facchini, of the University of Calgary, report in Nature Chemical Biology that they have identified the enzymes responsible for two of the three chemical steps that convert the amino acid tyrosine to morphine. They also identified the genes that produce these enzymes.

Source: The Great Beyond: The Nature blog [15.3. 2010)

CODEINE

Source: Drugbuyers.com
Calgary researchers unlock gene secrets of opium poppy

Codeine is one of the most commonly used painkillers in the world. In Canada consumers spend more than $100 million a year on codeine-containing pharmaceutical products.

Canadians are among the world's top per capita consumers of the drug, but must have it imported from countries like France and Australia, said Facchini.

While codeine is currently extracted directly from the plant, most codeine is synthesized from the much more abundant morphine found in the opium poppy.

In humans, codeine is converted by an enzyme in the liver to morphine.

Source: Edmonton CTV.ca

afghan_poppies

The Poppy’s Secret: Scientists Find the Genes That Make Morphine

Lastly, there’s the reality that about 10 times as much opium is made for the illegal heroin trade as for the legitimate manufacture of morphine and codeine [The Independent]. Theoretically, scientists could use engineered viruses to shut down the opiate-producing genes in the poppies of say, Afghanistan, to crush the illegal drug trade. But beyond the sheer difficulty of executing such a thing, the political consequences of such hubris could be unpredictable, Charles S. Helling of the State Department’s narcotics division tells Science News.

Source: Discover March 15th

Monday, March 15, 2010

DETROIT: JULIEN TEMPLE DOCUMENTARY

detroit-house

Source: Betaphilings blog

Just watched Julien Temple's brilliant documentary on the decline of Detroit. Here is an extract from his article about the film in The Guardian -'Detroit: the last days'

Approaching the derelict shell of downtown Detroit, we see full-grown trees sprouting from the tops of deserted skyscrapers. In their shadows, the glazed eyes of the street zombies slide into view, stumbling in front of the car.

Our excitement at driving into what feels like a man-made hurricane Katrina is matched only by sheer disbelief that what was once the fourth-largest city in the US could actually be in the process of disappearing from the face of the earth. The statistics are staggering – 40sq miles of the 139sq mile inner city have already been reclaimed by nature.

One in five houses now stand empty. Property prices have fallen 80% or more in Detroit over the last three years. A three-bedroom house on Albany Street is still on the market for $1.

Unemployment has reached 30%; 33.8% of Detroit's population and 48.5% of its children live below the poverty line. Forty-seven per cent of adults in Detroit are functionally illiterate; 29 Detroit schools closed in 2009 alone.

FERAL HOUSES

return-to-nature-detroits-feral-houses-3

Detroit is in a very interesting state. It’s simultaneously decomposing, and evolving into a new city. The Sweet Juniper blog has documented some of the evolution of Detroit in a series of photos they call “Feral Houses”. The images show how the yearly summer plant growth overtakes the many abandoned structures around the city, seemingly reclaiming them for nature.

One of the upbeat stories coming out of Detroit is Urban Farming.

dscn2688

Urban Farming began in 2005 with three gardens in Detroit, Michigan, which is the Urban Farming Headquarter City. In just four and a half growing seasons, Urban Farming has now expanded into thirty cities across the country and abroad with the equivalent of over eight hundred gardens based off of a twenty by twenty foot garden size. A twenty by twenty foot Urban Farming Garden takes two semi-trucks of topsoil to create.

In addition to the Urban Farming Garden programs, the Urban Farming Model includes solutions to some of the contributing factors to hunger such as unemployment, lack of access to healthy produce and poor educational opportunities. The Urban Farming vision is global and our mission is to end hunger in our generation by planting food on unused land and space for people in need and empowering suffering communities.

See also : Magnum Photo Essay: Detroit The Troubled City by Bruce Gilden

Thursday, March 11, 2010

PEAK OIL

JS-Peak-Oil

Source: Spacecollaborative.com

Peak Oil: This issue is simple. We have reached the peak of oil production and its now downhill all the way. This is corresponding with a rise in demand, particularly in the developing world.

One of the key authors and advocates of this concept in the UK is Jeremy Leggett, someone who I first encountered when he was working at the Royal School of Mines on the issue of nuclear testing and the idea of using satellites to monitor illegal nuclear activity. 

Our next encounter was as a result of the musician Paul Hardcastle who, following the huge success of his chart-topping single '19' was  producing a new single about the threat of nuclear weapons. He had been talking to Jeremy and was shit scared, as I recall.

Next I remember Jeremy at Greenpeace, in the early '90s, attending international conferences of insurance companies talking about climate change.

In other words, Jeremy was always ahead and he is still there. He is now the CEO of one of Britain's leading solar companies, Solar Century, the author of numerous books, a blogger on The Guardian, and an acknowledged spokesman on energy issues. He is never less than challenging, is incredibly well-informed and is on the cutting edge of a number of key debates. You would be  very well advised to pay attention to what he is saying.

So Peak Oil is one of the major issues he is centrally concerned about. What he is saying that we are facing an Energy Crunch, a worse version of the Credit Crunch, and we have scant time to prepare for it.

His critics would say that he would say that. He is running a solar energy company. The oil companies dismiss talk of an oil shortage. Anyway, check out the following and get up to speed.

http://www.jeremyleggett.net/

 

Branson warns that oil crunch is coming within five years

• Virgin chief and fellow business leaders call for action
• Energy crisis threatens to be more serious than credit crunch

http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2010/feb/07/branson-warns-peak-oil-close

Key oil figures were distorted by US pressure, says whistleblower

Exclusive: Watchdog's estimates of reserves inflated says top official

The world is much closer to running out of oil than official estimates admit, according to a whistleblower at the International Energy Agency who claims it has been deliberately underplaying a looming shortage for fear of triggering panic buying.

The senior official claims the US has played an influential role in encouraging the watchdog to underplay the rate of decline from existing oil fields while overplaying the chances of finding new reserves.

The allegations raise serious questions about the accuracy of the organisation's latest World Energy Outlook on oil demand and supply

http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/nov/09/peak-oil-international-energy-agency

Check out Matt Savinar's site: Life After The Oil Crash

Dear Reader, 

Civilization as we know it is coming to an end soon. This is not the wacky proclamation of a doomsday cult, apocalypse bible prophecy sect, or conspiracy theory society. Rather, it is the scientific conclusion of the best paid, most widely-respected geologists, physicists, bankers, and investors in the world. These are rational, professional, conservative individuals who are absolutely terrified by a phenomenon known as global "Peak Oil."

Peak Oil: A Brief Introduction

Peak oil is not an Internet conspiracy theory or an urban legend or myth. It is fact. If one accepts that oil is a finite resource - that there is a certain amount of it in the earth, and more cannot be produced without millions of years - then it follows that one must also accept that the production of oil will peak at some point. All that is therefore questionable is the date when oil will peak and whether or not alternatives are possible. Oil geologists predict a peak before 2015, possibly sooner; scientists are currently failing to find a viable alternative, or even something close. It is quite possible - given the nature of energy - that an alternative does not exist.

Kuwaiti Scientists Say Peak Oil Will Arrive in 2014

New research out of Kuwait, using a new method of calculating the crude oil production potential of 47 of the world’s largest oil producing countries, has found that peak oil — the period in time when oil production reaches a maximum and then begins to decline — will come much sooner than expected… 2014 to be exact.

http://gas2.org/2010/03/10/kuwaiti-scientists-say-peak-oil-will-arrive-in-2014/

What Is Peak Oil?

http://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-peak-oil-2009-12